The role of banks in promoting sustainable finance: Qualitative evidence from policy and practice
NGUYEN THI LINH TRANG
Email: [email protected]
University of Economics and Business Administration
Abstract
This study examines banks’ role in promoting sustainable finance through qualitative analysis of secondary data (2015-2023), including policy documents, regulatory frameworks, sustainability reports, and international publications. The findings show that banks support sustainable finance via green lending, ESG integration, and participation in policy initiatives. However, effectiveness is constrained by regulatory ambiguity, limited risk assessment capacity, and gaps between policy and practice. The study underscores the importance of stronger regulation, governance, and institutional alignment to enhance sustainable financial development.
Keywords: Sustainable finance, green banking, commercial banks, ESG, emerging economies
(This article was published in the Vietnam Economic&Financial Review, Vol 2, Issue 2, April 2026)
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